Jaw pain can be frustrating, disruptive, and sometimes alarming. It might come on gradually or suddenly, ranging from a dull ache to a sharp, stabbing discomfort. While some jaw pain may resolve on its own, there are situations when seeing a dentist is not just helpful, it’s necessary. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and signs that require professional care can help you protect your oral health and overall well-being.
Understanding the Causes of Jaw Pain
Jaw pain can have a wide variety of causes, many of which are related to dental issues. One of the most common culprits is temporomandibular joint disorder, or TMJ, which affects the joints connecting your jaw to your skull. TMJ issues can cause clicking sounds, difficulty chewing, and pain that radiates to the ears or neck Other dental-related causes include teeth grinding, abscessed teeth, misaligned bites, and impacted wisdom teeth. Less commonly, jaw pain can stem from sinus infections, nerve issues, or even heart problems, particularly in women.
When the Pain Persists or Worsens
One of the clearest signs that you should see a dentist is persistent or worsening pain. Mild soreness after chewing gum or a long day of talking might resolve with rest. But if the pain sticks around for more than a few days, or starts to interfere with eating, speaking, or sleeping, it’s time to book an appointment. Persistent jaw pain could be a sign of an underlying condition that won’t improve without treatment.
Difficulty Opening or Closing the Mouth
If your jaw locks open or closed, or you experience limited movement, this may be a symptom of TMJ dysfunction or another joint-related issue. Limited range of motion in the jaw is not normal and may become more severe if left untreated. A dentist can assess the condition and recommend therapies or refer you to a specialist if necessary.
Swelling, Redness, or Fever
Swelling in the jaw area, particularly if accompanied by redness, tenderness, or fever, may indicate an infection. An abscessed tooth or infected gum tissue can lead to significant pain and swelling that requires immediate care. Dental infections can spread quickly, so seeing a dentist as soon as possible in these cases is critical not only to preserve your oral health, but to prevent more serious systemic problems.
Unexplained Tooth Pain or Sensitivity
Sometimes, jaw pain isn’t clearly located in the joint itself, but instead seems to radiate from the teeth. This might be a sign of cavities, chipped teeth, or even nerve inflammation. Tooth pain that radiates into the jaw can become more severe over time, so early intervention is important.
You Suspect You’re Grinding Your Teeth
Bruxism, or unconscious grinding of the teeth, especially at night, can cause significant jaw pain over time. If you often wake up with jaw stiffness, headaches, or sensitive teeth, you may be grinding your teeth in your sleep. A dentist can confirm the condition and may suggest a custom night guard to protect your teeth and reduce jaw strain.
Preventive Care and Peace of Mind
Even if your jaw pain seems mild or intermittent, getting a professional opinion can provide peace of mind and potentially prevent a more serious issue from developing. Dentists are trained to spot early signs of dysfunction or disease. They can offer personalized treatment plans to manage pain and promote long-term oral health.
TMJ Treatment in Midland, TX
If you experience chronic or severe jaw pain, Dr. Michael Courter is here to help. His practice offers restorative and preventative treatment options that could reduce the strain on your jaw and protect your smile. Contact his office today to schedule a consultation and see which treatment could be right for you.